Thursday, September 3, 2020

Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Research free essay sample

Their Eyess Were Watching God Essay, Research Paper Doug Wink P-7 2/22/97 THEIR Eyess WERE WATCHING GOD A caterpillar slithers along a forlorn region. His numerous limits hold the dark bark as he undulates his natural structure en route in the obscurity. Slithering consistently frontward he is searching for the best possible topographic point fit bounty for him to adjust his distinction. After happening a branchlet sprout where he can get respective help, he manufactures his casing. After his casing is done the caterpillar slithers in for his digestion. On the off chance that one is to see a cover on a tree it does non look like excellence, it is a level bit of wound yarn like stuff with a gap in the top. At the point when one sees a butterfly they may take a second look or stop what they are making all together and trail it around following every one of their inconsistent movements as the sweltering Sun enlightens and tickers from above. We will compose a custom paper test on Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Research or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Character has changed. What one time was a little terrible caterpillar that childs would go around suppressing and individuals would flick from trees whenever given the chance, proceeded to be a dismissed jab made sure about to ramify. Figure pays taking care of the way that wonderful butterflies are the outcomes of these normal blemishes. As the caterpillar developed more seasoned it developed and changed, from being adhered ashore to airborne, from being terrible to delightful, from being juvenile to old. Every single living thing experienced, everything change, any place cut is a variable distinctions are modifying. Janie is the same as these things, she unreasonably has a modifying uniqueness that can be followed all through four boss parts in the book. Janie is a juvenile miss who from the outset docent even cognize her ain distinction. Bing rose by her Nanny in a house brimming with white individuals, you could perceive how this could hold been the beginning of a uniqueness emergency. Janie was ever rewarded like a white individual during her youngster, the individuals Nanny worked for appareled Janie as though she was white, they sent Janie to class with the other white children, and Janie? s companions were all white. Janie knew no better than to accept she was white. That was her distinction. One clasp when a picture was appeared to her of her and every last bit of her companions, Janie was losing and in her topographic point was a dark miss in her dress. She had no idea she was not the same as different children. Dark, dark as dull and unique in relation to her companions, this was a modification in Janies independence. Janie now considered distinctive herself cognizing she was dark. Her singularity had changed for the primary clasp. Janie was sent off to get hitched, Janie had envisionments of get marrieding for affection and relationship she says to Nanny after get marrieding Logan? Ok needs things sweet wid mah marriage # 8230 ; . ? . Janie had thought to her inner self? Spouses and hitched womans at any point cherished one another, and that was what marria Ge implied. ? ( both applies p.20-23 ) this is the thing that Janie needed, this is the thing that Janie did non secure. Janie had an awful marriage with Logan since her uniqueness had changed. Janie went from being determined what to make, to her ain grown-up female. Presently Janie was prepared for what she needed, and now she knew what her identity is. People groups position of Janie is an alternate kind of uniqueness, however is still part of 1s singularity. People groups saw Janie as Logans grown-up female now, grown-up male saw Janie as a decent onlooker, and Logan saw Janie as his item. While outside siphoning H2O, Janie saw a grown-up male stroll by. That grown-up male saw Janie unreasonably. Jody Starks was his name and he was going south to an all Negro town. Jody saw Janie as a delightful grown-up female who ought to make nil however sitting on the patio in the obscurity. Jody offered to take Janie alongside him to Eatonville to be his lady of the hour. Janie Accepts. Her independence has changed again, presently she is Jodys grown-up female. After coming to Eatonville, Jody becomes Mayor of the town, purchases land, tidies up, manufactures a shop, and assembles a station office. Presently Janie is viewed as the Mayor? s wedded lady and Store manager. Aside from by Pheoby her companion. Pheoby saw Janie as a model grown-up female wonderful in her manners, and cognizance to support it up. Janie and Jody didn? t get along for long, right away Jody was prodding her about the shop and how she ought to be functioning more diligently. Jody other than had an occupation with the way other work powers were taking a gander at Janie when she wasn? T looking. Jody made Janie wear her hair up in a hair shred which Janie did non want to make, this takes off from Janies ain picks which makes her more Jodys Woman. Her Identity changes more to Jodys Woman. After Jody bites the dust numerous suers attempt to court Janie into marriage with them, however she does non wish to gain wedded. Janie? s uniqueness has changed now, she is an individ ual grown-up female populating on her ain and making only good. Along comes Tea Cake to visit up with Janie and she is a tease back. The entire town notification and considers Janie a flirt playing with an awful grown-up male. Janie weds Tea Cake for affection and they carry on with a basic life on the Muck gather home beans. Janies uniqueness has one time again changed to Tea Cakes grown-up female. Janie and Tea Cake carry on with an extremely glad life on the basic land. At a certain point Tea Cake beats Janie only to demo every other person who? s foreman. This fortifies Janies uniqueness as Tea Cakes grown-up female. After Tea Cakes expire Janie is one time again an individual grown-up female, however she beyond all doubt young ladies Tea Cake. Janie comes back to Eatonville and moves once more into her old house. Janie carries on with a straightforward life from so on with a fixed independence of her ain grown-up female. Everything experienced and everything change, distinctions change so one can larn and turn old. As should be obvious Janie has persevered through her digestion and turned out as a develop individual. 33f

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Censorship of Music :: Music Censoring Singers Bands Musicians Essays

Control of Music During the Doors show in Miami, in 1969, lead vocalist Jim Morrison, did lustfully and pruriently uncover his penis and shake it. . . (Rosen et al. 90). Today, Billy Joe Armstrong, lead vocalist of Green Day, exposes all at his show in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95). The unconventional Courtney Love will tear off her bra for the crowd to wonder and commend at her activity (Bernstein 95). She acts in such a style since she is crazy and needs to demonstrate it to the world, where as Billy Joe just performs stripped for the stun esteem and the affection of hearing sensationalist newspapers and tattle. The two entertainers of at various times led unusual follows up on stage for the stun worth and consideration, however with entertainers of old, it mirrored their life and what they were truly similar to. The present entertainers, nonetheless, don't act like that, all things considered, generally. Today, entertainers take on difficulties, similar to the challenge of a youngster. . . Betcha won't do it! These stone entertainers can't turn down a challenge or move in an opposite direction from even the smallest piece of open reputation. By tuning in to one of their flawed collections, it is effectively perceptible how they flourish off of it. All of these entertainers do make them thing in like manner, at once or another, control made them casualties in view of their social unsatisfactory activities or the substance of their music and verses. While control is marginally more sensible and liberal (no all the more editing entertainers starting from the waist, like Elvis Presley on the Ed Sullivan appear), it despite everything influences audience members and their decision of music altogether. In spite of the fact that the administration, music affiliations, and different gatherings attempt restriction, the music an individual picks is still, and consistently ought to be, his decision. A few kids are unreasonably youthful for the introduction to specific sorts of music. Collections containing explicitly express verses delineating sexualacts in extraordinary detail are not useful for small kids to hear. Additionally, sexual substance inside the collections, as in their work of art, is unsuitable. For instance, the Frankenchrist collection by the Dead Kennedys, which depicts an amazingly sexual work of art by H.G. Giger, entitled Landscape #20: Where Are We Coming From (Wishna 444). Also all the shows and shows where a sex entertainment is utilized or shown that is improper for more youthful children, for example, Billy Joe Armstrong, of Green Day, exposing just for a show of his in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95). Additionally, in Cleveland, a disappointed Courtney Love detached her bra and shouted, Presently you know how I get all the folks, (Bernstein 95).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Controversial Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation Es

Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation   Birth of a Nation was a film that broke a few creative limits in the film business yet was viewed as the most supremacist film of any age. This has made it be a film under overwhelming discussion since its discharge in 1915. One can never look past the supremacist delineations that this film depicts in it. Be that as it may, to genuinely comprehend the film and investigate its significance in the investigation of minorities in film, one must glance at this film from all viewpoints. D.W. Griffith experienced childhood in Kentucky under a dad who was a Confederate saint and was the first to put the racial perspectives in quite a while head. Here is the place the goals of blacks and whites were made for D.W. Griffith. In his mind and in his childhood, his perspectives on blacks and whites were genuine. The dark race being lower then the whites and never truly meriting balance. That is the place the perfect for his film Birth of a Nation began. Most definitely this was a chivalrous epic of the white individuals. This is the principal setting in which one must investigate this film. The second is what was happening in America during the hour of this movies discharge. Not any more then fifty years after the Civil War, this film was made. African-Americans were not even close to discovering equity or having social equality that they were said to have or attempted to have. Separate however equivalent was as yet the primary attitude in America. The majority of the South despite everything detested African Americans, lynched them, and the KKK was solid. At the point when you take a gander at all these social settings that were continuing during the hour of the movies discharge, it is extremely unlikely that this film was viewed as bigot in most of the populace. The vast majority of the South likely observed this mov... ... In the event that it is conceivable to discover one positive racial picture, at that point I am visually impaired. Through its amazing forward leaps in film and what the camera could do, Birth of a Nation can be investigated as a film that set the gauges for future film improvement and showstoppers. In any case, one can never look past how African-Americans were unpleasantly spoken to and portrayed on film. This has made this film be such an incredible film to investigate when examining film and particular minorities in film. This discussion will proceed with path past my life and past. One must expectation and accept that the obliviousness of the not many that despite everything consider this to be a positive picture of reality can be upset and that this film must be viewed as a reading gadget for each one of those that hope to investigate the craft of film and the tragic real factors that can emerge out of the beliefs of the individuals who make film and motion pictures.  Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation Es Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation   Birth of a Nation was a film that broke a few creative limits in the film business yet was viewed as the most supremacist film of any age. This has made it be a film under substantial discussion since its discharge in 1915. One can never look past the bigot portrayals that this film depicts in it. Be that as it may, to really comprehend the film and investigate its significance in the investigation of minorities in film, one must gander at this film from all points of view. D.W. Griffith experienced childhood in Kentucky under a dad who was a Confederate legend and was the first to put the racial perspectives in quite a while head. Here is the place the goals of blacks and whites were made for D.W. Griffith. In his mind and in his childhood, his perspectives on blacks and whites were genuine. The dark race being lower then the whites and never truly meriting correspondence. That is the place the perfect for his film Birth of a Nation began. Most definitely this was a chivalrous epic of the white individuals. This is the main setting wherein one must investigate this film. The second is what was happening in America during the hour of this movies discharge. Not any more then fifty years after the Civil War, this film was made. African-Americans were not even close to discovering equity or having social liberties that they were said to have or ventured to have. Separate however equivalent was as yet the primary attitude in America. The greater part of the South despite everything detested African Americans, lynched them, and the KKK was solid. At the point when you take a gander at all these social settings that were continuing during the hour of the movies discharge, its absolutely impossible that this film was viewed as supremacist in most of the populace. The vast majority of the South most likely observed this mov... ... On the off chance that it is conceivable to discover one positive racial picture, at that point I am visually impaired. Through its exceptional discoveries in film and what the camera could do, Birth of a Nation can be investigated as a film that set the principles for future film improvement and gems. Nonetheless, one can never look past how African-Americans were terribly spoken to and delineated on film. This has made this film be such an incredible film to investigate when contemplating film and particular minorities in film. This discussion will proceed with path past my life and past. One must expectation and accept that the obliviousness of the not many that despite everything consider this to be a positive picture of reality can be toppled and that this film must be viewed as a reading gadget for each one of those that hope to investigate the specialty of film and the miserable real factors that can emerge out of the goals of the individuals who make film and motion pictures. Â

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

The Criminal Psychology of Mrs. Wright - Literature Essay Samples

The Criminal Psychology of Mrs. Wright Murder in human history dates back to the biblical story of Cain and Abel, the first descendants of Adam and Eve. Cain killed Abel out of jealousy, and since then countless amounts of feuds have lead to the extreme action of murder as a resolve to the dispute. Killings have become so common that some can now be viewed as justified, which appears to be the popular perception of Mrs. Wright’s murder of her husband in Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles. Aside from self-defence and military soldiers serving to protect the innocent, there is never a case in which murder can be justified, especially in the situation on Mrs. Wright. Although Glaspell gives clues of a psychologically abusive marital relationship, this does not give Mrs. Wright justification for murder. In fact, the way she goes about the act very much calculated and sociopathic. Uncovering clues throughout Susan Glaspell’s Trifles will reveal a calculated murder which gi ves Mrs. Wright the title of a sociopath. One of the great rights provided to Americans is the ability to always stand a trial, regardless of the crime, this way even the defendant has a chance to plead their case of innocence. However, many times loopholes in the law are exploited by lawyers to get their client out of trouble, or at least minimize the penalty. The same can be said for playing to the jury’s emotion, which would most likely be Mrs. Wright’s defense tactic if Susan Glaspell were to have continued Trifles to her trial. However, this would not have been necessary due to the clues Glaspell presents, which makes it seem obvious to the reader that it was Mrs. Wright who killed her husband. Yet even with these clues, many feel as if Mrs. Wright acted in a justified way because of the psychological abuse she received from Mr. Wright. According to Mrs. Hale’s description of Mrs. Wright before her marriage, â€Å"[Mrs. Wright] Used to wear pretty clothes and be lively when she was Minnie Foster, o ne of the town girls singing in the choir.† (Glaspell, 605). This prior characterization of Mrs. Wright reveals how she has changed as a result of the marriage. Mrs. Hale also goes on to describe the home as not a very cheerful place with Mr. Wright living in it. In Darlene Oakley’s article entitled â€Å"Emotional Abuse: The Invisible Marriage Killer† men are typically the abuser due to the need to be in control. Oakley blames this on the possibility of lack of a father figure, or seeing this same abuse first hand. These abusers â€Å"self-referenced† which means the only perspective they have is their own and anything contrary is what fuels the abuse, which is why the woman feels the need to always be obedient. Oakley also provides the profile of the emotionally abused woman who has low self- esteem even if she appears to be in control of her situation and loss of trust in the relationship. Without any trust she is left to emotionally detach herself from the situation just to survive which comes at the cost of her soul and spirit. (Oakley). Therefore, the reader can feel sympathy for Mrs. Wright since her husband is presented as the one who ruined her life, but this does not give Mrs. Wright the excuse to murder Mr. Wri ght, it only gives her a motive. It is rare in history to find a woman killer, however there have been enough in history for trends to be formed. In Sophie Davison’s book Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health she discusses the rare female serial killers and where their motives lie. According to Davison, Mrs. Wright would be classified as a â€Å"Black Widow†, one who kills her family members. Mrs. Wright can also fit the description of a â€Å"Revenge Killer† since it was Mr. Wright who metaphorically took away her life, therefore she literally took his out of revenge. (Davison). Now with a motive, Mrs. Wright began her planning to get rid of her husband for the 30 years of psychological abuse she had to endure. A sociopath is defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience. What is discovered by Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters uncovering what the men of the play consider to be â€Å"trifle† details, is actually Glaspell’s presenting evidence of the progression of Mrs. Wright becoming a sociopathic killer. Glasp ell begins by giving us Mr. Hale’s description of his conversation with Mrs. Wright. â€Å"Well, she looked as if she didn’t know what she was going to do next. And kind of done up.† (Glaspell, 602). Mr. Hale goes on to describe Mrs. Wright’s actions as strange, as if she had no intention to care that her husband was just killed. This can be excused as a strange reaction to distress, yet it also gives the feeling of Mrs. Wright showing no remorse and as apathetic to the situation. Glaspell then continues by having the women find strange sewing patterns in Mrs. Wright’s apron. As the women conclude, the method Mrs. Wright used in the sewing is called â€Å"knotting†. This is not only ironic, but presents a clue and the second part of the killer progression that Mrs. Wright was actually practicing the knot she would tie to use to kill her husband. Another hint of irony used is in this situation is that when a couple gets married it is called â€Å"tying the knot† which Mrs. Wright is also doing to end this marriage. The third clue that Glaspell gives is a bit of a mystery to the women of the play, yet would make sense in order to continue the progression of Mrs. Wright evolving into a killer. As the women continue to search through Mrs. Wright’s things they discover an empty bird cage. Mrs. Hale goes on to gives more insight of Mrs. Wright’s life before her marriage, â€Å"She was like a bird herself- real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and fluttery† (Glaspell, 608). The two women eventually find the dead bird in Mrs. Wright’s sewing kit with a knot tied around its neck, similar to how Mr. Wright was strangled. Now there are two theories as to who is responsible for the death of the bird, the first being that it was Mr. Wright. There is some credibility to this theory when Mrs. Hale’s description of Mrs. Wright as a bird is considered. Obviously, Mr. Wright was not fond of a lively lifestyle which would be why he killed the bird the same way he took away Mrs. Wright’s free spirit. However, this would mean that killing the bird was a trigger to Mrs. Wright’s emotion, making her murder of her husband a violent reaction which does not fit her profile of the obedient abused wife. This theory would also give no significance to the knots in the apron. Rather it is the theory that provides Mrs. Wright as the bird killer that has more correlation to the other clues. There is much more evidence to support the Mrs. Wright theory, which leads one to believe that this is how Susan Glaspell intended for Trifles to progress. The first piece of evidence is that this is the third part of Mrs. Wright’s progression to a sociopath. This step is the first time she actually causes any kind of physical harm, in this case to an animal. According to The Humane Society of America, â€Å"65% of those arrested for animal abuse have also been arrested for assault and battery of others and of 36 questioned convicted murderers, about half admitted to harming animals.† This data shows a direct correlation between animal abuse and actual harm to others. With this information and by how the bird was strangled with the same knots used in the sewing of the apron there is certainly enough evidence to support the Mrs. Wright theory. Yet another piece of evidence to support this theory will prove Mrs. Wright to be a sociopathic killer, and even have serial killer tendencies. Authors Ross Bartles and Ceri Parsons write about the social constructions of a serial killer in their book Feminism and Psychology. Their work analyzes the nature of these serial crimes and find that many serial killers are motivated by an emotion similar to that of a sexual fantasy. Once the ideal image appears in their mind they cannot stop killing until that fantasy becomes a reality, and therefore they can relive this image. Unfortunately, it is nearly impossible to recreate a fantasy perfectly, which is why these killers need to keep killing. (Bartles, Parsons). Therefore, it is possible that Mrs. Wright’s fantasy was put in her head while she was sewing and killing the bird was simply practice carrying out that fantasy. Killing the bird serves as the connection from fantasy to reality of killing her husband, which is why the Mrs . Wright theory makes the most sense and proves her to be sociopathic killer. Murder has always been a part of human history and has been used as the end result of countless feuds. Some people are of the opinion that killings can be justified, which appears to be the popular perception of Mrs. Wright’s murder of her husband in Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles. However, the evidence provided by Glaspell proves that there murder in the case between Mr. and Mrs. Wright cannot be justified. Although Glaspell gives clues of a psychologically abusive marital relationship, this does not give Mrs. Wright the right to resort to murder as a resolution to the situation. The way Mrs. Wright goes about killing her husband is actually calculated and can be seen as sociopathic. The sociopath profile fits Mrs. Wright through hints given by Glaspell. Uncovering clues throughout Susan Glaspell’s Trifles will reveal a calculated murder which gives Mrs. Wright the title of a sociopath. Works Cited Animal Cruelty and Human Violence. RSS. The Humane Society of the United States. 25 Apr. 2011. Web. 14 Apr. 2016. Bartles, Ross and Ceri Parsons. â€Å"The Social Construction of a Serial Killer.† Feminism and Psychology. November 1, 2012. 267- 280. Web. Davison, Sophie. â€Å"Murder most rare: The female serial killer.† Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health : CBMH, 11(1), 2. 2001. Web. Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Literature To Go. 2nd ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2014. 601-611. Print. Oakley, Darlene Emotional Abuse: The Invisible Marriage Killer Page 2. EmpowHER. Web. 14 Apr. 2016.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Is Energy Released When Chemical Bonds Are Formed

One of the biggest challenges for chemistry students is understanding whether energy is required or released when chemical bonds are broken and formed. One reason this can be confusing is that a complete chemical reaction can go either way. Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of heat, so the sum of the energy released exceeds the amount required. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, so the sum of the energy required exceeds the amount that is released. In all types of chemical reactions, bonds are broken and reassembled to form new products. However, in exothermic, endothermic, and all chemical reactions, it takes energy to break the existing chemical bonds and energy is released when the new bonds form. Breaking Bonds → Energy Absorbed Forming Bonds → Energy Released Breaking Bonds Requires Energy You have to put energy into a molecule to break its chemical bonds. The amount needed is called the bond energy. After all, molecules dont spontaneously break. For example, when is the last time you saw a pile of wood spontaneously burst into flames or a bucket of water turn into hydrogen and oxygen? Energy must be applied for these reactions to occur. Forming Bonds Releases Energy Energy is released when bonds form. Bond formation represents a stable configuration for atoms, sort of like relaxing into a comfy chair. You release all your extra energy when you  sink into the chair and it takes more energy to get you back up again.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Context Of Dystopian Literature - 1746 Words

Literary Context Dystopian literature presents a chilling and depressing view of the future in which society itself is generally the antagonist of the story and seems to work against the protagonist’s aims and desires. Dystopian literature explores the many problems within our society and uses them to create a dark and nightmare world, in which squalor, poverty or oppression are present. It acts as a cautionary tale for readers and brings to light the many flaws in humanity, which makes it impossible for a perfect society to ever exist. The true horrors, which compose a fictitious dystopian world, are used as a literary tool by many authors in an attempt to magnify societies issues. Their texts serve as a moralistic warning with aim to†¦show more content†¦The part of 1984, which is so compelling and interesting, is the fact that the people are living in a dystopian world without even knowing they are. Behind the mandatory Two Minute Hate and the motivational slogans lie the thought police, torture and telescreens watching you every move. Moreover the people who do notice something and rebel against the controlling society are whisked away and dealt with, like the protagonist in this novel. 1984 is a typical dystopian novel in which Orwell explores the many issues present during the time in which he wrote this book. He successfully creates a world in which technology is vastly more sophisticated than it was during the time in which this book was written and in which fear is used as a tool to control individuals who do not conform to the social norms. The horrible and dangerous futuristic world controlled repressively by the government and the thought police is portrayed wonderfully by Orwell who is able to create the perfect dystopian realm. George Orwell was inspired by many events, which took place throughout his life. He lived through World War I, II and part of the Cold War and therefore used these events to help create the world of 1984. However, not only was he inspired by the political issues around his time, but he was also inspired by the author Yevgeny Zamyatin who had published the book We a few years prior to when 1984 was published. We tells the story of aShow MoreRelated1984 Doublethink Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pages1984 Connection: In 1984, George Orwell illustrates a dystopian society in which he emphasizes the influential contribution of language to the psychological manipulation the Party imposes. Specifically, through the concept of Doublethink, Orwell highlights the ironic names of the Partys ministries as means to euphemize what they actually are. 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In this contextRead MoreDehumanisation in Dystopian Literature2202 Words   |  9 Pages‘The twentieth century has seen a rise in the appearance of a distinctive literary sub-genre, the dystopian or anti-utopian novel with dehumanisation as its dominant theme.† To what extent do ‘1984’ and ‘Brave New World’ depict a dehumanised society? Both Orwell’s ‘1984’ and Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ certainly deny humanness to the characters in their novels. Kelman defines humanness as having two key attributes, identity and community. Dehumanisation occurs when these are removed from society

Finance & Funding in the Travel & Tourism Sector

Question: Give the summary of financial performance? Answer: Introduction: According to Collier (2009)the profit and account loss defines the transactions of the whole year primarily for a business. Therefore the profit and loss account is a review of the business transactions and expenditures for the 12 months. Collier (2009) illustrates that by deducting total expenditure from the overall total income, it will demonstrate on the bottom line whether the business has made a profit or loss at the end of the period. Consequently, the tour operator called Tara Travel would need to follow these producers in order to manage their accounts. Emirates Emirates Ryan air Ryan air 2013 2014 2013 2014 Balance sheet (Statement of financial position) Current ratio Acid test ratio Capital gearing 1,335 1,568 611.6 617.2 Debtors collection period 5,136 6,421 329.6 351.8 Stock turnover ratio Profit and loss account (Income statement) 5,270 5,421 197.9 192.8 Ratio of administrative costs to sales 1,649 1,878 98.2 101.5 Ratio of fuel costs to sales 27,855 30,685 1,885.6 2,013.1 Net profit % 2.9% 6.9% 10% 2% Gross profit % 10.2% 39.2% 3% 4% Return on capital employed 1,042 1,190 435.6 463.6 Return on net assets employed 9,029 10,230 486.6 522.0 This report will summarize the overall financial performance of emirates and Ryan air airlines; this will include the financial performance with considering the size in term of turnover and net asset value, profitability, efficiency and the potential weaknesses and strength of each airline. Emirates Airlines; Emirates airlines are a major competitor for many global companies, the Company is based inDubai and founded by the United ArabEmirates government in 1985. Its main activity is the provision of commercial air transportation services. Emirates is thelargest airline in the Middle East andoperating nearly 3,400 flights per week. It isthe worlds fastest growing internationalairline and its growth has never fallen below20% a year. The percentage of passengersincrease is 13.8% in 2014 comparing by2013(Annual report, 2014) Strength: This section of analysis is now aimed at performing an analysis of the strength points of both these companies by way of considering an analysis of their liquidity and profitability performances as calculated above. The ratios as calculated are aimed at evaluating the profitability and liquidity performances of both these companies. Initially there has been the calculation of liquidity performance being performed in respect to both of them. An analysis of the capital gearing ratio of both these companies indicate that the performance of Ryanair has been efficient in this regard. This is mainly because the company has lower capital gearing ratio which suggests that Ryanair makes use of lower debt in financing its assets. The usage of lower debt is an important indicator of sound organizational performance because the implication of lower debt implies lower financial risks to the company. Contrary to this, it has been significantly higher in respect to Emirates, as its gearing ratio is almost double than that of Ryanair. In terms of entire liquidity performance, the performance of Ryanair has been better as compared to the performance of Emirates (Marsden, 2010). Apart from liquidity performance, the profitability performance has also been analyzed in respect to both these companies through calculating a range of profitability ratios. The strength point as identified is mainly in respect to Ryanair especially in the areas of operational efficiency. This is mainly because the administrative cost and the fuel cost to sales have been significantly lower in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. This is again a positive performance indicator in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. But the other major indicators of profitability performance of Emirates such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on capital employed and return on net assets have been highly efficient. This has been identified from the ratios as calculated above. A stronger profitability performance shows that the performance of Emirates has been efficient as against Ryanair. Further an important indication being noted in respect to the Ryanair and Emirates fr om the ratios above is that Emirates is operating at a larger scale as compared to Ryanair. Looking at the scale of operations, the performance of Ryanair is considered as highly efficient (Jones, 2007). Weaknesses: The financial statement analysis indicates the weakness of both these companies, and there are a range of areas whereby weakness has been identified. In respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the gearing ratio is significantly higher and it is an indicator of the fact that the company has higher level of financial risks in its operations. Another major weakness is noted especially in respect to Emirates in terms of its liquidity performance whereby it has been evaluated that the time taken by the company in collecting from debtors is significantly higher as compared to Ryanair. The performance of a company is highly efficient when the time taken to collect from debtors is lower, and in respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the time taken by debtors is significantly higher. The limitation has been noted in respect to the operational efficiency of Emirates because there has been increasing level of costs being suffered by the company in managing its administration. Thi s is regarded as a major limiting factor affecting the overall performance conditions of Emirates in particular (Rao, 2011). Comparison of Financial Performance: The comparison of financial performance of both these companies is performed as follows: Size of Companies: The size of companies is an important indicator factor in respect to analyzing their performance in a positive way. The evaluation of size of companies can be possible by looking at the figures such as turnover as achieved by these companies. An analysis indicates about the sales revenue of both these companies in 2013 whereby the revenue from sales in respect to Ryanair was noted at 4884 million whereas the revenue of Emirates in 2012 was identified as 77536 million. This shows that in terms of turnover, Emirates is operating at a significantly larger level as compared to Ryanair. This larger level of operations of Emirates is an indicating factor for its better performance because a lower rate of profitability means that the company has earned huge profits. However, the ratio analysis indicated sound profitability performance of Emirates as compared to Ryanair despite having huge fleet size of Emirates (Shim and Siegel, 2009). Profitability: The profitability performance of Emirates seems higher as compared to Ryanair in the above calculation of different ratios. This has been evident in respect to gross profit and net profit performance, as both these aspects are significantly higher in respect to Emirates. It is not only the profitability margins, but the return on capital employed and return on net assets are also higher in respect to Emirates which indicates a positive profitability performance of the company. However, an important factor behind such efficient profitability performance is the size of Emirates which has been significantly higher. The larger size of Emirates is a positive factor to the companys overall performance. Thus, the profitability ratio suggests that Emirates has been excellent in its performance (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2010). Efficiency: The efficiency analysis of both these airlines indicates that the major efficiency is noted in respect to Ryanair because the cost of administration has been significant lower. However, it could be viewed from different angle whereby the larger size of Emirates contributes in a positive manner towards higher fuel cost and administration costs. The turnover in respect to Emirates is significantly higher which contributes positively towards higher administration cost and the cost in relation to turnover. Overall in terms of efficiency performance, there has been efficiency being noted in respect to both of them and the larger administrative costs is mainly because of larger size of operation of Emirates (Bazley, Bazley and Hancock, 2009). References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C. 2010, Financial Management Theory and Practice, 13th ed., Cengage Learning. Bazley, M.E., Bazley, M. and Hancock, P. (2009), Contemporary Accounting, 7th ed., Cengage Learning Australia. Jones, C.P. 2007, Investments: Analysis and Management, 9Th Ed, Wiley-India. Marsden, S.J. 2010, Australian Master Bookkeepers Guide, 3rd ed., CCH Australia Limited. Rao, R.M. 2011, Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. 2009, Schaum's Outline of Financial Management, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional.