Thursday, September 3, 2020

Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Research free essay sample

Their Eyess Were Watching God Essay, Research Paper Doug Wink P-7 2/22/97 THEIR Eyess WERE WATCHING GOD A caterpillar slithers along a forlorn region. His numerous limits hold the dark bark as he undulates his natural structure en route in the obscurity. Slithering consistently frontward he is searching for the best possible topographic point fit bounty for him to adjust his distinction. After happening a branchlet sprout where he can get respective help, he manufactures his casing. After his casing is done the caterpillar slithers in for his digestion. On the off chance that one is to see a cover on a tree it does non look like excellence, it is a level bit of wound yarn like stuff with a gap in the top. At the point when one sees a butterfly they may take a second look or stop what they are making all together and trail it around following every one of their inconsistent movements as the sweltering Sun enlightens and tickers from above. We will compose a custom paper test on Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Research or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Character has changed. What one time was a little terrible caterpillar that childs would go around suppressing and individuals would flick from trees whenever given the chance, proceeded to be a dismissed jab made sure about to ramify. Figure pays taking care of the way that wonderful butterflies are the outcomes of these normal blemishes. As the caterpillar developed more seasoned it developed and changed, from being adhered ashore to airborne, from being terrible to delightful, from being juvenile to old. Every single living thing experienced, everything change, any place cut is a variable distinctions are modifying. Janie is the same as these things, she unreasonably has a modifying uniqueness that can be followed all through four boss parts in the book. Janie is a juvenile miss who from the outset docent even cognize her ain distinction. Bing rose by her Nanny in a house brimming with white individuals, you could perceive how this could hold been the beginning of a uniqueness emergency. Janie was ever rewarded like a white individual during her youngster, the individuals Nanny worked for appareled Janie as though she was white, they sent Janie to class with the other white children, and Janie? s companions were all white. Janie knew no better than to accept she was white. That was her distinction. One clasp when a picture was appeared to her of her and every last bit of her companions, Janie was losing and in her topographic point was a dark miss in her dress. She had no idea she was not the same as different children. Dark, dark as dull and unique in relation to her companions, this was a modification in Janies independence. Janie now considered distinctive herself cognizing she was dark. Her singularity had changed for the primary clasp. Janie was sent off to get hitched, Janie had envisionments of get marrieding for affection and relationship she says to Nanny after get marrieding Logan? Ok needs things sweet wid mah marriage # 8230 ; . ? . Janie had thought to her inner self? Spouses and hitched womans at any point cherished one another, and that was what marria Ge implied. ? ( both applies p.20-23 ) this is the thing that Janie needed, this is the thing that Janie did non secure. Janie had an awful marriage with Logan since her uniqueness had changed. Janie went from being determined what to make, to her ain grown-up female. Presently Janie was prepared for what she needed, and now she knew what her identity is. People groups position of Janie is an alternate kind of uniqueness, however is still part of 1s singularity. People groups saw Janie as Logans grown-up female now, grown-up male saw Janie as a decent onlooker, and Logan saw Janie as his item. While outside siphoning H2O, Janie saw a grown-up male stroll by. That grown-up male saw Janie unreasonably. Jody Starks was his name and he was going south to an all Negro town. Jody saw Janie as a delightful grown-up female who ought to make nil however sitting on the patio in the obscurity. Jody offered to take Janie alongside him to Eatonville to be his lady of the hour. Janie Accepts. Her independence has changed again, presently she is Jodys grown-up female. After coming to Eatonville, Jody becomes Mayor of the town, purchases land, tidies up, manufactures a shop, and assembles a station office. Presently Janie is viewed as the Mayor? s wedded lady and Store manager. Aside from by Pheoby her companion. Pheoby saw Janie as a model grown-up female wonderful in her manners, and cognizance to support it up. Janie and Jody didn? t get along for long, right away Jody was prodding her about the shop and how she ought to be functioning more diligently. Jody other than had an occupation with the way other work powers were taking a gander at Janie when she wasn? T looking. Jody made Janie wear her hair up in a hair shred which Janie did non want to make, this takes off from Janies ain picks which makes her more Jodys Woman. Her Identity changes more to Jodys Woman. After Jody bites the dust numerous suers attempt to court Janie into marriage with them, however she does non wish to gain wedded. Janie? s uniqueness has changed now, she is an individ ual grown-up female populating on her ain and making only good. Along comes Tea Cake to visit up with Janie and she is a tease back. The entire town notification and considers Janie a flirt playing with an awful grown-up male. Janie weds Tea Cake for affection and they carry on with a basic life on the Muck gather home beans. Janies uniqueness has one time again changed to Tea Cakes grown-up female. Janie and Tea Cake carry on with an extremely glad life on the basic land. At a certain point Tea Cake beats Janie only to demo every other person who? s foreman. This fortifies Janies uniqueness as Tea Cakes grown-up female. After Tea Cakes expire Janie is one time again an individual grown-up female, however she beyond all doubt young ladies Tea Cake. Janie comes back to Eatonville and moves once more into her old house. Janie carries on with a straightforward life from so on with a fixed independence of her ain grown-up female. Everything experienced and everything change, distinctions change so one can larn and turn old. As should be obvious Janie has persevered through her digestion and turned out as a develop individual. 33f

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Censorship of Music :: Music Censoring Singers Bands Musicians Essays

Control of Music During the Doors show in Miami, in 1969, lead vocalist Jim Morrison, did lustfully and pruriently uncover his penis and shake it. . . (Rosen et al. 90). Today, Billy Joe Armstrong, lead vocalist of Green Day, exposes all at his show in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95). The unconventional Courtney Love will tear off her bra for the crowd to wonder and commend at her activity (Bernstein 95). She acts in such a style since she is crazy and needs to demonstrate it to the world, where as Billy Joe just performs stripped for the stun esteem and the affection of hearing sensationalist newspapers and tattle. The two entertainers of at various times led unusual follows up on stage for the stun worth and consideration, however with entertainers of old, it mirrored their life and what they were truly similar to. The present entertainers, nonetheless, don't act like that, all things considered, generally. Today, entertainers take on difficulties, similar to the challenge of a youngster. . . Betcha won't do it! These stone entertainers can't turn down a challenge or move in an opposite direction from even the smallest piece of open reputation. By tuning in to one of their flawed collections, it is effectively perceptible how they flourish off of it. All of these entertainers do make them thing in like manner, at once or another, control made them casualties in view of their social unsatisfactory activities or the substance of their music and verses. While control is marginally more sensible and liberal (no all the more editing entertainers starting from the waist, like Elvis Presley on the Ed Sullivan appear), it despite everything influences audience members and their decision of music altogether. In spite of the fact that the administration, music affiliations, and different gatherings attempt restriction, the music an individual picks is still, and consistently ought to be, his decision. A few kids are unreasonably youthful for the introduction to specific sorts of music. Collections containing explicitly express verses delineating sexualacts in extraordinary detail are not useful for small kids to hear. Additionally, sexual substance inside the collections, as in their work of art, is unsuitable. For instance, the Frankenchrist collection by the Dead Kennedys, which depicts an amazingly sexual work of art by H.G. Giger, entitled Landscape #20: Where Are We Coming From (Wishna 444). Also all the shows and shows where a sex entertainment is utilized or shown that is improper for more youthful children, for example, Billy Joe Armstrong, of Green Day, exposing just for a show of his in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95). Additionally, in Cleveland, a disappointed Courtney Love detached her bra and shouted, Presently you know how I get all the folks, (Bernstein 95).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Controversial Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation Es

Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation   Birth of a Nation was a film that broke a few creative limits in the film business yet was viewed as the most supremacist film of any age. This has made it be a film under overwhelming discussion since its discharge in 1915. One can never look past the supremacist delineations that this film depicts in it. Be that as it may, to genuinely comprehend the film and investigate its significance in the investigation of minorities in film, one must glance at this film from all viewpoints. D.W. Griffith experienced childhood in Kentucky under a dad who was a Confederate saint and was the first to put the racial perspectives in quite a while head. Here is the place the goals of blacks and whites were made for D.W. Griffith. In his mind and in his childhood, his perspectives on blacks and whites were genuine. The dark race being lower then the whites and never truly meriting balance. That is the place the perfect for his film Birth of a Nation began. Most definitely this was a chivalrous epic of the white individuals. This is the principal setting in which one must investigate this film. The second is what was happening in America during the hour of this movies discharge. Not any more then fifty years after the Civil War, this film was made. African-Americans were not even close to discovering equity or having social equality that they were said to have or attempted to have. Separate however equivalent was as yet the primary attitude in America. The majority of the South despite everything detested African Americans, lynched them, and the KKK was solid. At the point when you take a gander at all these social settings that were continuing during the hour of the movies discharge, it is extremely unlikely that this film was viewed as bigot in most of the populace. The vast majority of the South likely observed this mov... ... In the event that it is conceivable to discover one positive racial picture, at that point I am visually impaired. Through its amazing forward leaps in film and what the camera could do, Birth of a Nation can be investigated as a film that set the gauges for future film improvement and showstoppers. In any case, one can never look past how African-Americans were unpleasantly spoken to and portrayed on film. This has made this film be such an incredible film to investigate when examining film and particular minorities in film. This discussion will proceed with path past my life and past. One must expectation and accept that the obliviousness of the not many that despite everything consider this to be a positive picture of reality can be upset and that this film must be viewed as a reading gadget for each one of those that hope to investigate the craft of film and the tragic real factors that can emerge out of the beliefs of the individuals who make film and motion pictures.  Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation Es Questionable Minority Representation in the Film, Birth Of a Nation   Birth of a Nation was a film that broke a few creative limits in the film business yet was viewed as the most supremacist film of any age. This has made it be a film under substantial discussion since its discharge in 1915. One can never look past the bigot portrayals that this film depicts in it. Be that as it may, to really comprehend the film and investigate its significance in the investigation of minorities in film, one must gander at this film from all points of view. D.W. Griffith experienced childhood in Kentucky under a dad who was a Confederate legend and was the first to put the racial perspectives in quite a while head. Here is the place the goals of blacks and whites were made for D.W. Griffith. In his mind and in his childhood, his perspectives on blacks and whites were genuine. The dark race being lower then the whites and never truly meriting correspondence. That is the place the perfect for his film Birth of a Nation began. Most definitely this was a chivalrous epic of the white individuals. This is the main setting wherein one must investigate this film. The second is what was happening in America during the hour of this movies discharge. Not any more then fifty years after the Civil War, this film was made. African-Americans were not even close to discovering equity or having social liberties that they were said to have or ventured to have. Separate however equivalent was as yet the primary attitude in America. The greater part of the South despite everything detested African Americans, lynched them, and the KKK was solid. At the point when you take a gander at all these social settings that were continuing during the hour of the movies discharge, its absolutely impossible that this film was viewed as supremacist in most of the populace. The vast majority of the South most likely observed this mov... ... On the off chance that it is conceivable to discover one positive racial picture, at that point I am visually impaired. Through its exceptional discoveries in film and what the camera could do, Birth of a Nation can be investigated as a film that set the principles for future film improvement and gems. Nonetheless, one can never look past how African-Americans were terribly spoken to and delineated on film. This has made this film be such an incredible film to investigate when contemplating film and particular minorities in film. This discussion will proceed with path past my life and past. One must expectation and accept that the obliviousness of the not many that despite everything consider this to be a positive picture of reality can be toppled and that this film must be viewed as a reading gadget for each one of those that hope to investigate the specialty of film and the miserable real factors that can emerge out of the goals of the individuals who make film and motion pictures. Â

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

The Criminal Psychology of Mrs. Wright - Literature Essay Samples

The Criminal Psychology of Mrs. Wright Murder in human history dates back to the biblical story of Cain and Abel, the first descendants of Adam and Eve. Cain killed Abel out of jealousy, and since then countless amounts of feuds have lead to the extreme action of murder as a resolve to the dispute. Killings have become so common that some can now be viewed as justified, which appears to be the popular perception of Mrs. Wright’s murder of her husband in Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles. Aside from self-defence and military soldiers serving to protect the innocent, there is never a case in which murder can be justified, especially in the situation on Mrs. Wright. Although Glaspell gives clues of a psychologically abusive marital relationship, this does not give Mrs. Wright justification for murder. In fact, the way she goes about the act very much calculated and sociopathic. Uncovering clues throughout Susan Glaspell’s Trifles will reveal a calculated murder which gi ves Mrs. Wright the title of a sociopath. One of the great rights provided to Americans is the ability to always stand a trial, regardless of the crime, this way even the defendant has a chance to plead their case of innocence. However, many times loopholes in the law are exploited by lawyers to get their client out of trouble, or at least minimize the penalty. The same can be said for playing to the jury’s emotion, which would most likely be Mrs. Wright’s defense tactic if Susan Glaspell were to have continued Trifles to her trial. However, this would not have been necessary due to the clues Glaspell presents, which makes it seem obvious to the reader that it was Mrs. Wright who killed her husband. Yet even with these clues, many feel as if Mrs. Wright acted in a justified way because of the psychological abuse she received from Mr. Wright. According to Mrs. Hale’s description of Mrs. Wright before her marriage, â€Å"[Mrs. Wright] Used to wear pretty clothes and be lively when she was Minnie Foster, o ne of the town girls singing in the choir.† (Glaspell, 605). This prior characterization of Mrs. Wright reveals how she has changed as a result of the marriage. Mrs. Hale also goes on to describe the home as not a very cheerful place with Mr. Wright living in it. In Darlene Oakley’s article entitled â€Å"Emotional Abuse: The Invisible Marriage Killer† men are typically the abuser due to the need to be in control. Oakley blames this on the possibility of lack of a father figure, or seeing this same abuse first hand. These abusers â€Å"self-referenced† which means the only perspective they have is their own and anything contrary is what fuels the abuse, which is why the woman feels the need to always be obedient. Oakley also provides the profile of the emotionally abused woman who has low self- esteem even if she appears to be in control of her situation and loss of trust in the relationship. Without any trust she is left to emotionally detach herself from the situation just to survive which comes at the cost of her soul and spirit. (Oakley). Therefore, the reader can feel sympathy for Mrs. Wright since her husband is presented as the one who ruined her life, but this does not give Mrs. Wright the excuse to murder Mr. Wri ght, it only gives her a motive. It is rare in history to find a woman killer, however there have been enough in history for trends to be formed. In Sophie Davison’s book Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health she discusses the rare female serial killers and where their motives lie. According to Davison, Mrs. Wright would be classified as a â€Å"Black Widow†, one who kills her family members. Mrs. Wright can also fit the description of a â€Å"Revenge Killer† since it was Mr. Wright who metaphorically took away her life, therefore she literally took his out of revenge. (Davison). Now with a motive, Mrs. Wright began her planning to get rid of her husband for the 30 years of psychological abuse she had to endure. A sociopath is defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience. What is discovered by Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters uncovering what the men of the play consider to be â€Å"trifle† details, is actually Glaspell’s presenting evidence of the progression of Mrs. Wright becoming a sociopathic killer. Glasp ell begins by giving us Mr. Hale’s description of his conversation with Mrs. Wright. â€Å"Well, she looked as if she didn’t know what she was going to do next. And kind of done up.† (Glaspell, 602). Mr. Hale goes on to describe Mrs. Wright’s actions as strange, as if she had no intention to care that her husband was just killed. This can be excused as a strange reaction to distress, yet it also gives the feeling of Mrs. Wright showing no remorse and as apathetic to the situation. Glaspell then continues by having the women find strange sewing patterns in Mrs. Wright’s apron. As the women conclude, the method Mrs. Wright used in the sewing is called â€Å"knotting†. This is not only ironic, but presents a clue and the second part of the killer progression that Mrs. Wright was actually practicing the knot she would tie to use to kill her husband. Another hint of irony used is in this situation is that when a couple gets married it is called â€Å"tying the knot† which Mrs. Wright is also doing to end this marriage. The third clue that Glaspell gives is a bit of a mystery to the women of the play, yet would make sense in order to continue the progression of Mrs. Wright evolving into a killer. As the women continue to search through Mrs. Wright’s things they discover an empty bird cage. Mrs. Hale goes on to gives more insight of Mrs. Wright’s life before her marriage, â€Å"She was like a bird herself- real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and fluttery† (Glaspell, 608). The two women eventually find the dead bird in Mrs. Wright’s sewing kit with a knot tied around its neck, similar to how Mr. Wright was strangled. Now there are two theories as to who is responsible for the death of the bird, the first being that it was Mr. Wright. There is some credibility to this theory when Mrs. Hale’s description of Mrs. Wright as a bird is considered. Obviously, Mr. Wright was not fond of a lively lifestyle which would be why he killed the bird the same way he took away Mrs. Wright’s free spirit. However, this would mean that killing the bird was a trigger to Mrs. Wright’s emotion, making her murder of her husband a violent reaction which does not fit her profile of the obedient abused wife. This theory would also give no significance to the knots in the apron. Rather it is the theory that provides Mrs. Wright as the bird killer that has more correlation to the other clues. There is much more evidence to support the Mrs. Wright theory, which leads one to believe that this is how Susan Glaspell intended for Trifles to progress. The first piece of evidence is that this is the third part of Mrs. Wright’s progression to a sociopath. This step is the first time she actually causes any kind of physical harm, in this case to an animal. According to The Humane Society of America, â€Å"65% of those arrested for animal abuse have also been arrested for assault and battery of others and of 36 questioned convicted murderers, about half admitted to harming animals.† This data shows a direct correlation between animal abuse and actual harm to others. With this information and by how the bird was strangled with the same knots used in the sewing of the apron there is certainly enough evidence to support the Mrs. Wright theory. Yet another piece of evidence to support this theory will prove Mrs. Wright to be a sociopathic killer, and even have serial killer tendencies. Authors Ross Bartles and Ceri Parsons write about the social constructions of a serial killer in their book Feminism and Psychology. Their work analyzes the nature of these serial crimes and find that many serial killers are motivated by an emotion similar to that of a sexual fantasy. Once the ideal image appears in their mind they cannot stop killing until that fantasy becomes a reality, and therefore they can relive this image. Unfortunately, it is nearly impossible to recreate a fantasy perfectly, which is why these killers need to keep killing. (Bartles, Parsons). Therefore, it is possible that Mrs. Wright’s fantasy was put in her head while she was sewing and killing the bird was simply practice carrying out that fantasy. Killing the bird serves as the connection from fantasy to reality of killing her husband, which is why the Mrs . Wright theory makes the most sense and proves her to be sociopathic killer. Murder has always been a part of human history and has been used as the end result of countless feuds. Some people are of the opinion that killings can be justified, which appears to be the popular perception of Mrs. Wright’s murder of her husband in Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles. However, the evidence provided by Glaspell proves that there murder in the case between Mr. and Mrs. Wright cannot be justified. Although Glaspell gives clues of a psychologically abusive marital relationship, this does not give Mrs. Wright the right to resort to murder as a resolution to the situation. The way Mrs. Wright goes about killing her husband is actually calculated and can be seen as sociopathic. The sociopath profile fits Mrs. Wright through hints given by Glaspell. Uncovering clues throughout Susan Glaspell’s Trifles will reveal a calculated murder which gives Mrs. Wright the title of a sociopath. Works Cited Animal Cruelty and Human Violence. RSS. The Humane Society of the United States. 25 Apr. 2011. Web. 14 Apr. 2016. Bartles, Ross and Ceri Parsons. â€Å"The Social Construction of a Serial Killer.† Feminism and Psychology. November 1, 2012. 267- 280. Web. Davison, Sophie. â€Å"Murder most rare: The female serial killer.† Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health : CBMH, 11(1), 2. 2001. Web. Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Literature To Go. 2nd ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2014. 601-611. Print. Oakley, Darlene Emotional Abuse: The Invisible Marriage Killer Page 2. EmpowHER. Web. 14 Apr. 2016.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Is Energy Released When Chemical Bonds Are Formed

One of the biggest challenges for chemistry students is understanding whether energy is required or released when chemical bonds are broken and formed. One reason this can be confusing is that a complete chemical reaction can go either way. Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of heat, so the sum of the energy released exceeds the amount required. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, so the sum of the energy required exceeds the amount that is released. In all types of chemical reactions, bonds are broken and reassembled to form new products. However, in exothermic, endothermic, and all chemical reactions, it takes energy to break the existing chemical bonds and energy is released when the new bonds form. Breaking Bonds → Energy Absorbed Forming Bonds → Energy Released Breaking Bonds Requires Energy You have to put energy into a molecule to break its chemical bonds. The amount needed is called the bond energy. After all, molecules dont spontaneously break. For example, when is the last time you saw a pile of wood spontaneously burst into flames or a bucket of water turn into hydrogen and oxygen? Energy must be applied for these reactions to occur. Forming Bonds Releases Energy Energy is released when bonds form. Bond formation represents a stable configuration for atoms, sort of like relaxing into a comfy chair. You release all your extra energy when you  sink into the chair and it takes more energy to get you back up again.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Context Of Dystopian Literature - 1746 Words

Literary Context Dystopian literature presents a chilling and depressing view of the future in which society itself is generally the antagonist of the story and seems to work against the protagonist’s aims and desires. Dystopian literature explores the many problems within our society and uses them to create a dark and nightmare world, in which squalor, poverty or oppression are present. It acts as a cautionary tale for readers and brings to light the many flaws in humanity, which makes it impossible for a perfect society to ever exist. The true horrors, which compose a fictitious dystopian world, are used as a literary tool by many authors in an attempt to magnify societies issues. Their texts serve as a moralistic warning with aim to†¦show more content†¦The part of 1984, which is so compelling and interesting, is the fact that the people are living in a dystopian world without even knowing they are. Behind the mandatory Two Minute Hate and the motivational slogans lie the thought police, torture and telescreens watching you every move. Moreover the people who do notice something and rebel against the controlling society are whisked away and dealt with, like the protagonist in this novel. 1984 is a typical dystopian novel in which Orwell explores the many issues present during the time in which he wrote this book. He successfully creates a world in which technology is vastly more sophisticated than it was during the time in which this book was written and in which fear is used as a tool to control individuals who do not conform to the social norms. The horrible and dangerous futuristic world controlled repressively by the government and the thought police is portrayed wonderfully by Orwell who is able to create the perfect dystopian realm. George Orwell was inspired by many events, which took place throughout his life. He lived through World War I, II and part of the Cold War and therefore used these events to help create the world of 1984. However, not only was he inspired by the political issues around his time, but he was also inspired by the author Yevgeny Zamyatin who had published the book We a few years prior to when 1984 was published. We tells the story of aShow MoreRelated1984 Doublethink Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pages1984 Connection: In 1984, George Orwell illustrates a dystopian society in which he emphasizes the influential contribution of language to the psychological manipulation the Party imposes. Specifically, through the concept of Doublethink, Orwell highlights the ironic names of the Partys ministries as means to euphemize what they actually are. 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In this contextRead MoreDehumanisation in Dystopian Literature2202 Words   |  9 Pages‘The twentieth century has seen a rise in the appearance of a distinctive literary sub-genre, the dystopian or anti-utopian novel with dehumanisation as its dominant theme.† To what extent do ‘1984’ and ‘Brave New World’ depict a dehumanised society? Both Orwell’s ‘1984’ and Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ certainly deny humanness to the characters in their novels. Kelman defines humanness as having two key attributes, identity and community. Dehumanisation occurs when these are removed from society

Finance & Funding in the Travel & Tourism Sector

Question: Give the summary of financial performance? Answer: Introduction: According to Collier (2009)the profit and account loss defines the transactions of the whole year primarily for a business. Therefore the profit and loss account is a review of the business transactions and expenditures for the 12 months. Collier (2009) illustrates that by deducting total expenditure from the overall total income, it will demonstrate on the bottom line whether the business has made a profit or loss at the end of the period. Consequently, the tour operator called Tara Travel would need to follow these producers in order to manage their accounts. Emirates Emirates Ryan air Ryan air 2013 2014 2013 2014 Balance sheet (Statement of financial position) Current ratio Acid test ratio Capital gearing 1,335 1,568 611.6 617.2 Debtors collection period 5,136 6,421 329.6 351.8 Stock turnover ratio Profit and loss account (Income statement) 5,270 5,421 197.9 192.8 Ratio of administrative costs to sales 1,649 1,878 98.2 101.5 Ratio of fuel costs to sales 27,855 30,685 1,885.6 2,013.1 Net profit % 2.9% 6.9% 10% 2% Gross profit % 10.2% 39.2% 3% 4% Return on capital employed 1,042 1,190 435.6 463.6 Return on net assets employed 9,029 10,230 486.6 522.0 This report will summarize the overall financial performance of emirates and Ryan air airlines; this will include the financial performance with considering the size in term of turnover and net asset value, profitability, efficiency and the potential weaknesses and strength of each airline. Emirates Airlines; Emirates airlines are a major competitor for many global companies, the Company is based inDubai and founded by the United ArabEmirates government in 1985. Its main activity is the provision of commercial air transportation services. Emirates is thelargest airline in the Middle East andoperating nearly 3,400 flights per week. It isthe worlds fastest growing internationalairline and its growth has never fallen below20% a year. The percentage of passengersincrease is 13.8% in 2014 comparing by2013(Annual report, 2014) Strength: This section of analysis is now aimed at performing an analysis of the strength points of both these companies by way of considering an analysis of their liquidity and profitability performances as calculated above. The ratios as calculated are aimed at evaluating the profitability and liquidity performances of both these companies. Initially there has been the calculation of liquidity performance being performed in respect to both of them. An analysis of the capital gearing ratio of both these companies indicate that the performance of Ryanair has been efficient in this regard. This is mainly because the company has lower capital gearing ratio which suggests that Ryanair makes use of lower debt in financing its assets. The usage of lower debt is an important indicator of sound organizational performance because the implication of lower debt implies lower financial risks to the company. Contrary to this, it has been significantly higher in respect to Emirates, as its gearing ratio is almost double than that of Ryanair. In terms of entire liquidity performance, the performance of Ryanair has been better as compared to the performance of Emirates (Marsden, 2010). Apart from liquidity performance, the profitability performance has also been analyzed in respect to both these companies through calculating a range of profitability ratios. The strength point as identified is mainly in respect to Ryanair especially in the areas of operational efficiency. This is mainly because the administrative cost and the fuel cost to sales have been significantly lower in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. This is again a positive performance indicator in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. But the other major indicators of profitability performance of Emirates such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on capital employed and return on net assets have been highly efficient. This has been identified from the ratios as calculated above. A stronger profitability performance shows that the performance of Emirates has been efficient as against Ryanair. Further an important indication being noted in respect to the Ryanair and Emirates fr om the ratios above is that Emirates is operating at a larger scale as compared to Ryanair. Looking at the scale of operations, the performance of Ryanair is considered as highly efficient (Jones, 2007). Weaknesses: The financial statement analysis indicates the weakness of both these companies, and there are a range of areas whereby weakness has been identified. In respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the gearing ratio is significantly higher and it is an indicator of the fact that the company has higher level of financial risks in its operations. Another major weakness is noted especially in respect to Emirates in terms of its liquidity performance whereby it has been evaluated that the time taken by the company in collecting from debtors is significantly higher as compared to Ryanair. The performance of a company is highly efficient when the time taken to collect from debtors is lower, and in respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the time taken by debtors is significantly higher. The limitation has been noted in respect to the operational efficiency of Emirates because there has been increasing level of costs being suffered by the company in managing its administration. Thi s is regarded as a major limiting factor affecting the overall performance conditions of Emirates in particular (Rao, 2011). Comparison of Financial Performance: The comparison of financial performance of both these companies is performed as follows: Size of Companies: The size of companies is an important indicator factor in respect to analyzing their performance in a positive way. The evaluation of size of companies can be possible by looking at the figures such as turnover as achieved by these companies. An analysis indicates about the sales revenue of both these companies in 2013 whereby the revenue from sales in respect to Ryanair was noted at 4884 million whereas the revenue of Emirates in 2012 was identified as 77536 million. This shows that in terms of turnover, Emirates is operating at a significantly larger level as compared to Ryanair. This larger level of operations of Emirates is an indicating factor for its better performance because a lower rate of profitability means that the company has earned huge profits. However, the ratio analysis indicated sound profitability performance of Emirates as compared to Ryanair despite having huge fleet size of Emirates (Shim and Siegel, 2009). Profitability: The profitability performance of Emirates seems higher as compared to Ryanair in the above calculation of different ratios. This has been evident in respect to gross profit and net profit performance, as both these aspects are significantly higher in respect to Emirates. It is not only the profitability margins, but the return on capital employed and return on net assets are also higher in respect to Emirates which indicates a positive profitability performance of the company. However, an important factor behind such efficient profitability performance is the size of Emirates which has been significantly higher. The larger size of Emirates is a positive factor to the companys overall performance. Thus, the profitability ratio suggests that Emirates has been excellent in its performance (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2010). Efficiency: The efficiency analysis of both these airlines indicates that the major efficiency is noted in respect to Ryanair because the cost of administration has been significant lower. However, it could be viewed from different angle whereby the larger size of Emirates contributes in a positive manner towards higher fuel cost and administration costs. The turnover in respect to Emirates is significantly higher which contributes positively towards higher administration cost and the cost in relation to turnover. Overall in terms of efficiency performance, there has been efficiency being noted in respect to both of them and the larger administrative costs is mainly because of larger size of operation of Emirates (Bazley, Bazley and Hancock, 2009). References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C. 2010, Financial Management Theory and Practice, 13th ed., Cengage Learning. Bazley, M.E., Bazley, M. and Hancock, P. (2009), Contemporary Accounting, 7th ed., Cengage Learning Australia. Jones, C.P. 2007, Investments: Analysis and Management, 9Th Ed, Wiley-India. Marsden, S.J. 2010, Australian Master Bookkeepers Guide, 3rd ed., CCH Australia Limited. Rao, R.M. 2011, Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. 2009, Schaum's Outline of Financial Management, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Paradise Lost By Milton Essays (1086 words) - Fallen Angels

Paradise Lost By Milton Leaving the underworld, once again, defeated by the heavens. Although John Milton's epic poem, Paradise Lost, is considered to be a tragedy, it displays some reminders of a comic end. In its tenth book, when Satan returns to hell, there is the realization of two of the poem's purposes: to "assert Eternal Providence" and to "justify the ways of God to men." Book Ten is the end of Satan's epic journey, portraying his return to hell. Throughout the poem, Satan, a figure of legendary signifigance, goes on a heroic quest. A quest in which he seeks power over God's creations, Adam and Eve, to prove he will not be subjected to God's ways. Satan's passing into God's paradise, the Garden of Eden, unveils his valour. He uses his superhuman forces to transform himself into a serpent and deceive Eve into eating a fruit from the forbidden tree of knowledge. This proves to be a tragic decision on his part, for when he returns home from his quest, he and the rest of the residents of hell are transformed into serpents. This is their punishment for betraying the ways of God. Satan's journey follows the usual tragic pattern, ending in horror. Due to fact that Satan is an evil character, and attempts to use God's own creation against him, it is difficult for some to believe that he is the hero in this epic story. In fact, Francis C. Blessington thinks of Satan as not a classical hero but a classical villain: Satan is made the archetype of the sophistical rhetoric, the shallow egotism, and the Stajan 2 destructive pride, the vices of the classical epic as well as of the classical world. In addition, he is the perversion of the classical heroic virtues. He often begins by resembling a victim, sometimes even a perversion of that.... [He is] not a classical hero but a classical villain who unheroically defeats creatures far below him in stature (18). Though he may not seem to be a hero to the conventional person, he still is the hero to the many leaders and followers in the depths of hell. He believes that God is wrong in his ways, and therefore tries to build an empire to replace the one in heaven. He has all of the characteristics of a heroic figure; "Indeed, you can't be really bad unless you do have most of the virtues. Look at Milton's Satan for example. Brave, strong, generous, loyal, prudent, temperate, self-sacrificing" (Bush 72). He is the heroic figure, who believes that he can be better than God. However, he finds that he is not powerful enough, and is brought to a tragic end. Although Satan and the rest of his followers are tragically defeated, there are still reminders of comedy toward the end of this epic. When Satan sets out on his quest, his goal is to corrupt Adam and Eve, and persuade them to betray God. He accomplishes this task, and rejoices in victory: For in possession such, not only of right, I call ye and declare ye now, returned Successful beyond hope, to lead ye forth Triumphant out of this infernal pit Abominable, accursed, the house of woe, And dungeon of our tyrant!" (Milton, X. 461-466). This accomplishment in itself is a huge deal for Satan and his followers. It is because of him that man is disobedient, resulting in the harsh punishments bestowed on the human race, by God. Stajan 3 In hopes of turning God's na?ve creation against him. He succeeds in his quest; the devil himself is the main reason for hard child labour, death for all humans and the extinction of paradise. To Satan, this is victory; this is his comic end. Throughout the poem, Milton repeatedly "[justifies] the ways of God to men." In Book X, when Satan returns to hell and informs his followers of his victory, they hiss at him. They cannot help but hiss, for the reason that God turns them all into snakes and serpents. God is in the right when he does this; after all, Satan corrupted the entire human race. Satan persuades the naive Eve into thinking that if she disobeys God, and eats an apple from the tree of knowledge, life will improve. So as a punishment, God gives the snakes and serpents, "parched with scalding thirst and hunger," sodom thirst-quenching apples (Milton, X. 556). These apples look to be appetizing, but instead they dissolve into ashes when plucked from the tree. This punishment is a

Sunday, March 15, 2020

A Man for All Seasons Summary and Characters

A Man for All Seasons Summary and Characters A Man for All Seasons, a play written by Robert Bolt, retells the historic events surrounding Sir Thomas More, the Chancellor of England who remained silent regarding Henry VIIIs divorce. Because More would not take an oath which essentially endorsed the kings separation from the church in Rome, the Chancellor was imprisoned, tried, and eventually executed. Throughout the drama, More is forthright, witty, contemplative, and honest. Some might argue that he is too honest. He follows his conscience all the way to the chopping block. A Man for All Seasons asks us, How far would we go to remain honest? In the case of Sir Thomas More, we behold a man who speaks with utmost sincerity, a virtue that will cost him his life. The Basic Plot Shortly after the death of Cardinal Wolsey, Sir Thomas Moore, a wealthy lawyer and loyal subject of King Henry VIII, accepts the title of Chancellor of England. With that honor comes an expectation. The King expects More to sanction the divorce and his subsequent marriage to Anne Boleyn. More is caught between his obligations to the crown, his family, and the tenants of the church. Open disapproval would be an act of treason. Public approval would defy his religious beliefs. Therefore, More chooses silence, hoping that by staying quiet he can maintain his honesty and avoid the executioner as well. Unfortunately, ambitious men such as Thomas Cromwell are more than happy to see More crumble. By treacherous and dishonest means, Cromwell manipulates the court system, stripping More of his title, wealth, and freedom. The Character of Sir Thomas More When writing an essay about a literary work, students would be wise to analyze the character arc of the protagonist. Most main characters undergo a transformation. However, one could argue that Thomas Moore, the man who remains consistent throughout the seasons (in good times and bad), does not change. If you are looking for an essay topic in response to A Man for All Seasons, consider this question: Is Sir Thomas More a static character or a dynamic character? Many aspects of Mores nature hold steadfast. He demonstrates devotion to his family, friends, and servants. Although he adores his daughter, he does not give in to her desire to marry until her fiancà © repents his so-called heresy. He exhibits no temptation when offered bribes and contemplates no underhanded schemes when faced with political enemies. From beginning to end, he is forthright and honest. Even when locked away in the Tower of London, he politely interacts with his jailers and interrogators. Despite these almost angelic characteristics, More explains to his daughter that he is no martyr, meaning that he does not wish to die for a cause. Rather, he fervently maintains his silence in hopes that the law will protect him. During his trial, he explains that the law mandates that silence must be legally perceived as consent; therefore, More argues, he has not officially disapproved of King Henry. Yet, his opinion is not quieted forever. After losing the trial and receiving a death sentence, More decides to explicitly reveal his religious objections to the Kings divorce and second marriage. Here, students may find evidence of a character arc. Why does Sir Thomas More voice his position now? Does he hope to persuade others? Is he lashing out in anger or hatred, emotions he has kept in check until now? Or does he simply feel as though he has nothing more to lose? Whether Mores character is perceived as static or dynamic, A Man For All Seasons generates thought-provoking ideas about honesty, morality, law, and society. The Supporting Characters The Common Man is a recurring figure throughout the play. He appears as a boatman, a servant, a juror, and many other everyday subjects of the kingdom. In each scenario, the common mans philosophies contrast with Mores in that they focus on day-to-day practicalities. When More can no longer pay his servants a living wage, the Common Man must find work elsewhere. He is not interested in facing extreme hardship for the sake of a good deed or a clear conscience. The devious Thomas Cromwell exhibits so much power-hungry maliciousness that audiences will want to boo him off the stage. However, we learn in the epilogue that he receives his comeuppance; Cromwell is charged with treason and executed, just like his rival Sir Thomas More. Unlike the plays blatant villain Cromwell, the character Richard Rich serves as a more complex antagonist. Like other characters in the play, Rich wants power. However, unlike the members of the court, he doesnt have any wealth or status at the beginning of the play. He waits for an audience with More, eager to obtain a position in court. Although very friendly with him, More does not trust Rich and therefore does not offer the young man a place in court. Instead, he urges Rich to become a teacher. However, Rich wants to attain political greatness. Cromwell offers Rich the chance to join his side, but before Rich accepts the shady position, he desperately pleads to work for More. We can tell that Rich genuinely admires More, yet he cannot resist the lure of power and wealth which Cromwell dangles in front of the young man. Because More senses Rich is untrustworthy, he turns him away. Rich eventually embraces his role as a scoundrel. During the final courtroom scene, he provides false testimony, dooming the man he once revered.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Recommendation letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recommendation letter - Essay Example I have seen astonishing results from him on complex projects that have offered great attention to detail where quality was never compromised. Additionally, he has a very positive attitude and truly embraces learning all there is to know about trading. I have never seen an equity analyst consistently show such strong desire to learn trading that I simply could not turn him down. I knew that with him on board our trading team would continue to accelerate. Although Tiecheng has consistently exceeded in most of his trading positions as a trader, he is constantly looking for new challenges. The best example of his intelligence shone through a modified strangle option strategy he initiated. Before the stock market plunged nearly 1000 points on May 6th, he proposed to me that we should gradually establish a strangle option position that plays markets volatility due to Greece concern. That position alone has generated tremendous return to our portfolio. Tiecheng Zhang has worked as a trader for almost a year. The thing that impresses me the most about him is how he deals with pressure. The stock market is quite competitive and often tough to break into, and many with high hopes do not survive the pressure. One terrible trade in the industry sometimes can destroy a good trader mentally. However, Tiecheng always managed to turn a negative event into a positive learning experience and never makes the same mistake twice. It is my belief that a postgraduate education will help Tiecheng to truly succeed by improving his talents. I am confident that you will find him to be a student whose talents will shine further through your graduate program. It is my hope that you will accept his admission to your university. Feel free to contact me at [number] if you require further information. Ive been Tiecheng Zhangs managing partner at Zhang Capital Management for almost two years. I had the great pleasure of seeing him excel from an equity analyst at the

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Freedom of press Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom of press - Assignment Example However, internet journalism suffers from a lack of structure that often results in ethical breaches and creation of content that is not informative or reliable. While the potential for internet as a tool for mass information is great; its biggest advantage is also its greatest weakness. With so many players in the information sector and a emphasis on being the first one to break a news; there is no check on the quality of the material is produced and distributed, no benchmarks in place and no enforcement of journalistic standards. â€Å"It is clear that digital journalism can allow for greater commitment to editorial standards. From better linking to primary sources of information, to greater commitment to transparency, there has never been an age more able to incorporate open, high-quality journalism† (Riordan). The problem is that online with so much free content available, websites are in a desperate race to get the most viewers and increase ad revenues. There is a significant occurrence of â€Å"Click-bait† in internet media outlets, where readers are enticed by sensational, often exaggerated headlines into going to a website link for a news article which may be unrelated to the exact heading. The practice is done to increase the number of users for a certain website and it compromises the integrity of the news. The worse scenarios are in which the news itself is falsified to create reader interest, one innocent example of this phenomena are related to the launch of the iphone 6 which was soon accompanied by news stories about the phone bending under slight pressure or people falling to pranks about charging the phone. These news stories were debunked within a few days but created a significant interest among fans and critics of the phone alike. More seriously, in the Gaza-Isreal conflict a lot of the news that was passed around on social media was

Friday, January 31, 2020

Culture Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Culture Case Study - Essay Example The criteria surveyed on are: diversity recruiting policies, leadership development initiatives, training programs, opportunity for mentorship and activeness of employee affinity groups. All these points to a successful cross cultural management that we can learn from and worth to case studied into. Touching on race and ethnic diversity in the case study, there also are some theories that focus on positive predictions or possible positive outcomes of racial/ethnic diversity. This comes from a "value in diversity" perspective ([Cox, 1993] and [Cox et al., 1991]) which argues that diversity creates value and benefit for team outcomes. Group performance is thought to be enhanced by having broader resources and multiple perspectives (Hoffman, 1959). Particular to race, some studies (McLeod et al., 1996 P.L. McLeod, S. Lobel and T.H. Cox, Ethnic diversity and creativity in small groups, Small Group Research 27 (1996), pp. 248-264. Full Text via CrossRef[McLeod et al., 1996] and [Watson et al., 1993]) have found that ethnically diverse work teams make better decisions than homogeneous teams. The general assumption that underlies these theories is that an increase in racial or ethnic diversity means that a work group will experience possible positive outcomes such as: increased information, enhanced problem s... oblem solving ability, constructive conflict and debate, increased creativity, higher quality decisions, and increased understanding of different ethnicities/cultures. This is true for our case study as Mark Welch, Director of Global Diversity & Inclusion at Northern Trust says in the article (l.5). Because of the diverse background of each individual and culture, when faced with the same problem in the work group, different solutions emerged from the respective culture. Since each culture is unique and so there will be differences, which results in a bigger pool of ideas generated to achieving a problem. This increases the number of comparisons of ideas between one to another. As a result, combinations and hybrids of solutions will surface giving rise to more information. What will be beneficial is that the ability to solve problems will be enhanced since there is an acquirement of new perspectives to solve the same problem, meaning if certain conditions impedes the implementation o f one solution, another solution acquired to the same problem may be more viable. This syndrome is a proof of increased creativity of the individual or of the group. Being in a diverse group, common sense will tell that being sensitive to another's race or ethnicity or hostility will arise. In view of this, to cater to the care of a co-colleague emotions and perspectives very much individualized in a person, and at the same time to disagree maturely based on facts, the way is to bring across constructively conflicts and debates. To achieve so, one will need to seek out the understanding of another's race and ethnicity if an authentic relationship is to be established in the work place. With the increased solutions, there will come about the choice of the best solutions and the motivation

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Oliver Twist :: English Literature

Oliver Twist Oliver Twist - As the child hero of a melodramatic novel of social protest, Oliver Twist is meant to appeal more to our sentiments than to our literary sensibilities. On many levels, Oliver is not a believable character, because although he is raised in corrupt surroundings, his purity and virtue are absolute. Throughout the novel, Dickens uses Oliver's character to challenge the Victorian idea that paupers and criminals are already evil at birth, arguing instead that a corrupt environment is the source of vice. At the same time, Oliver's incorruptibility undermines some of Dickens's assertions. Oliver is shocked and horrified when he sees the Artful Dodger and Charley Bates pick a stranger's pocket and again when he is forced to participate in a burglary. Oliver's moral scruples about the sanctity of property seem inborn in him, just as Dickens's opponents thought that corruption is inborn in poor people. Furthermore, other pauper children use rough Cockney slang, but Oliver, oddly enough, speaks in proper King's English. His grammatical fastidiousness is also inexplicable, as Oliver presumably has not been educated well. Even when he is abused and manipulated, Oliver does not become angry or indignant. When Sikes and Crackit force him to assist in a robbery, Oliver merely begs to be allowed to run away and die in the fields. Oliver does not present a complex picture of a person torn between good and evil instead, he is goodness incarnate. Even if we might feel that Dickens's social criticism would have been more effective if he had focused on a more complex poor character, like the Artful Dodger or Nancy, the audience for whom Dickens was writing might not have been receptive to such a portrayal. Dickens's Victorian middle-class readers were likely to hold opinions on the poor that were only a little less extreme than those expressed by Mr. Bumble, the beadle who treats paupers with great cruelty. In fact, Oliver Twist was criticized for portraying thieves and prostitutes at all. Given the strict morals of Dickens's audience, it may have seemed necessary for him to make Oliver a saintlike figure. Because Oliver appealed to Victorian readers' sentiments, his story may have stood a better chance of effectively challenging their prejudices. Nancy - A major concern of Oliver Twist is the question of whether or not a bad environment can irrevocably poison someone's character and soul. As the novel progresses, the character who best illustrates the contradictory issues brought up by that question is Nancy. As a child of the streets, Nancy has been a thief and drinks to excess. The narrator's reference to her free and agreeable .

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Criminal Punishment Essay

Given the different speeds at which people may develop both physically and intellectually, any form of explicit age limit may be arbitrary and irrational. Children do not deserve to be exposed to criminal punishment in the same way as adults. Children have not had experience of life, nor do they have the same mental and intellectual capacities as adults. Persons aged 15 to 19 years are more likely to be processed by police for the commission of a crime than are members of any other population group. In reference to the case with the 6 yr. old shooting his classmate, I believe he should have some sort of punishment. The young boy had a scuffle the day before and went home and because of his environment and upbringing he knew that a gun was dangerous and can cause harm to another person. The young boy at some point had to think about his actions and decided to take the weapon to school and later, shooting the young classmate which means the young 6 yr. old practiced on pulling the trig ger. Sure, you have an innocence factor here and each state sets the age limit on what age to charge a child with a criminal act. Age and criminal responsibility is a really touchy topic for many any children under the age of 7 and in the United States the criminal justice system can charge a youth with a criminal crime at the age of 6 years of age. I know of two cases where six year old boys were convicted on criminal charges in the state of California. I believe that the 6 yr. old in the course readings should’ve been court ordered to undergo professional counseling or treatment. If a punishment was not something the state wanted to issue, I definitely would argue that the youth was exposed to a household where guns and drugs were prevalent and the youth himself in my opinion may have suffered from some sort of PTSD. The classmate that was shot has a family and that family needs justice. Justice would not be served if the six year old walks away free. Charging the 19 yr. old in the house with guns and drugs does not solve the crime that took place at the school. There is an age limit for holing a child accountable for criminal responsibility and in this case, the youth should’ve been charged. The youth should’ve undergone a session to determine if he was mentally aware and then the state should’ve charged the young boy.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Role Of The Hipaa Privacy Rule Of Healthcare...

Release of Information in healthcare is critical to the quality of continuing the care provided to patients. It plays an important role in billing, reporting, research and other functions. The HIPAA privacy rule has specific rules for the management of health information to ensure confidentiality of each individual. The rule will balance the need for prompt and informed delivery of health care services with that of protecting the individual. There are no standard uniform state privacy law in use of all 50 states, yet the territories. State laws focus on for example HIV generic information as well as a degree of strictness or protectiveness of patient privacy. Some states need that additional patient authorization be obtained prior to release, but some states do not. The law required that healthcare organizations develop, implement and maintain policies, processes and procedures around release of information. Overall management of those HIM processes that shows the fundamental to con fidentiality, security and compliance in releasing protected health information. It is important that the organization s policies and procedures include the management practices that support the process of disclosure and it s oversight. The quality control approaches below are suggested critical actions that can be audited concurrently with the process flow or management over a period of time. An audit may be performed on a random sample of requests to determine if critical processesShow MoreRelatedA Laptop Belonging At Kaiser Permanentes Stolen From An Employees Car1573 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation injuries inform all healthcare agencies of the significance of implementing safeguards/regulatory guidelines to protect patient information. 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